A Complete Guide to Solo Travelling in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is an underrated jewel in Europe, ideal for solo travellers seeking adventure, history, and stunning scenery. This destination provides a unique and secure experience. Here’s your guide to exploring Bosnia and Herzegovina on your own.

1. Solo Travel in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina, a captivating country in the Balkans, is a dream destination for solo travellers. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and welcoming locals, this country offers an unparalleled experience for those seeking adventure, culture, and a deeper connection with a lesser-known part of Europe. As you wander through historic cities, hike in pristine national parks, or immerse yourself in local traditions, Bosnia and Herzegovina will create unforgettable memories.

2. Why Choose Bosnia and Herzegovina for Solo Travel?

Bosnia and Herzegovina is an ideal destination for solo travellers for several reasons:

• Affordability: The country is budget-friendly, offering affordable accommodation, food, and activities. Even with a limited budget, you can still have a rich and rewarding travel experience.
• Diverse Attractions: Bosnia and Herzegovina has something for every traveller from bustling cities like Sarajevo and Mostar to the tranquil beauty of national parks and rural villages.
• Safety: Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally safe for solo travellers. While it’s always important to stay cautious, the country’s crime rate is relatively low, especially in tourist areas.
• Cultural Richness: The country’s complex history and cultural diversity provide a unique opportunity to explore different traditions, religions, and ways of life.

3. Safety Tips for Solo Travellers

Travelling alone in Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally safe, but it’s always wise to take precautions:

• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded markets and public transportation.
• Stay in Well-Lit Areas at Night: While cities like Sarajevo and Mostar are safe, avoid isolated areas after dark.
• Respect Local Customs: The country is a cultural melting pot with significant Muslim, Orthodox Christian, and Catholic communities. Dress modestly and behave respectfully, especially in religious sites.
• Emergency Numbers: Keep local emergency numbers handy—122 for police and 124 for medical assistance.

4. When to Visit Bosnia and Herzegovina

The best time to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina depends on what you want to do:

• Spring (April to June): Ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, as the weather is mild and the landscapes are lush.
• Summer (July to September): Perfect for cultural festivals, exploring cities, and visiting the Adriatic coast, though it can get hot in some areas.
• Autumn (October to November): Offers beautiful autumn foliage and fewer tourists, making it an excellent time for sightseeing and enjoying a more relaxed pace.
• Winter (December to March): Best for skiing in the mountains and experiencing the winter charm of cities like Sarajevo.

5. Must-Visit Destinations

Bosnia and Herzegovina has an array of destinations to suit different interests, including history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Sarajevo

Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a vibrant city where East meets West. Its rich history, diverse culture, and warm hospitality make it a perfect starting point for your journey.

• Baščaršija: The old bazaar is the heart of Sarajevo, where you can wander through narrow streets lined with shops selling traditional crafts, jewelry, and souvenirs. Don’t miss the chance to try local Bosnian coffee in one of the many cafes.
• Latin Bridge: Visit the site where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, an event that sparked World War I. The bridge stands as a significant landmark reflecting Sarajevo’s complex history.
• Tunnel of Hope: Explore the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum, which tells the story of the city’s survival during the siege in the 1990s. The tunnel served as a lifeline for residents, providing food, supplies, and a way out of the besieged city.

Mostar

Mostar is known for its stunning Ottoman-era architecture and the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), which spans the Neretva River.

• Stari Most: The bridge is not only a symbol of the city but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s a popular spot for diving, where locals and tourists alike test their bravery by jumping into the river below.
• Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque: Climb the minaret of this beautiful mosque for panoramic views of Mostar and the surrounding mountains.
• Kravice Waterfalls: Located just outside Mostar, Kravice Waterfalls is a natural wonder spot for swimming, picnicking, and relaxing in the summer.

Blagaj

Blagaj, a small village near Mostar, is famous for the Blagaj Tekke, a Dervish monastery built at the source of the Buna River.

• Blagaj Tekke: This 16th-century monastery is one of the most picturesque spots in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The monastery is located against a cliff, with the clear waters of the Buna River flowing beside it. It’s a tranquil place perfect for reflection and soaking in the natural beauty.

Jajce

Jajce is a charming town with a rich history and stunning natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for solo travellers.

• Pliva Waterfall: The town’s centerpiece is the Pliva Waterfall, where the Pliva River tumbles over a cliff into the Vrbas River. It’s one of the few waterfalls in the world located in the heart of a town.
• Jajce Fortress: Hike up to the medieval fortress for panoramic views of the town and surrounding countryside. The fortress is a reminder of Jajce’s strategic importance in Bosnian history.
• Pliva Lakes: Just a short drive from the town, the Pliva Lakes offer opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and enjoying the peaceful natural surroundings.

Una National Park

Una National Park, located northwest of the country, is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

• Štrbački Buk: This magnificent waterfall is the park’s main attraction and one of the most beautiful in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The surrounding area offers hiking trails with stunning views.
• Rafting on the Una River: The park is known for its rafting opportunities. The clear, emerald-green waters of the Una River provide an exhilarating experience for both beginners and experienced rafters.
• Martin Brod: Visit this charming village within the park, known for its cascading waterfalls and traditional wooden houses. It’s a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.

Sutjeska National Park

Sutjeska National Park, home to the last primeval forest in Europe, is a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

• Perućica Rainforest: One of the oldest and most pristine rainforests in Europe, Perućica is a UNESCO-designated natural monument. Explore its dense forests, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife.
• Maglić Mountain: The highest peak in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Maglić offers challenging hiking trails with breathtaking views. Reaching the summit is a rewarding experience for adventurous travellers.
• Tjentište: The Valley of Heroes, Tjentište, is known for its striking World War II memorial. The valley’s lush greenery and serene atmosphere make it a perfect spot for reflection.

6. Public Transportation

If you prefer not to drive, public transportation is an option, though it may require more planning.

• Buses: Buses are the most common mode of public transport, connecting major cities and towns. They are affordable and reliable, though schedules may not be frequent in rural areas.
• Trains: The train network in Bosnia and Herzegovina is limited, but the available routes offer stunning views, especially between Sarajevo and Mostar.
• Taxis: Taxis are available in cities and towns. Agree on the fare before starting your journey, or insist on using the meter.

7. Accommodation Options

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers multiple accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences.

• Hotels: Major cities like Sarajevo and Mostar have a selection of hotels, ranging from budget to luxury. Make a reservation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Hostels: Hostels are an excellent option for solo travellers, offering budget-friendly accommodations and the opportunity to meet other travellers. Many hostels also organize tours and activities.
• Guesthouses: Family-run guesthouses are prevalent in smaller towns and rural areas. They offer a more personal experience, often with home-cooked meals and local insights.
• Airbnb: Airbnb is available in larger cities and offers a variety of options, from private rooms to entire apartments.
• Camping: If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, consider camping in national parks. There are designated campsites with basic facilities, but wild camping is also possible in some areas.

8. Language and Communication

While the official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.

• Language Basics: Learning a few basic phrases in Bosnian can go a long way in connecting with locals. Phrases like “Dobar dan” (Good day) and “Hvala” (Thank you) are always appreciated.
• Communication: Most younger people speak English, especially in cities. In remote areas, you may encounter older people who speak German or Russian. A translation app can be handy in these situations.

9. Cuisine and Dining

Bosnian cuisine is a delicious blend of Eastern and Western influences, with hearty dishes that reflect the country’s history and culture.

• Ćevapi: These grilled minced meat sausages are a national dish, typically served with flatbread, onions, and a dollop of sour cream.
• Burek: A savory pastry filled with meat, cheese, or spinach, burek is a popular snack or breakfast item.
• Bosanski Lonac: A traditional Bosnian stew made with layers of meat and vegetables, slow-cooked to perfection. It’s a must-try dish, especially during colder months.
• Baklava: A sweet pastry made of layers of filo dough filled with nuts and soaked in honey or syrup, baklava is a favorite dessert in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Kafa: Bosnian coffee is a bold, unfiltered brew in a small cup. It’s a cultural experience, often enjoyed with a piece of Turkish delight.

10. Festivals and Events

Bosnia and Herzegovina hosts festivals and events offering a glimpse into the country’s vibrant culture.

• Sarajevo Film Festival: Held in August, this prestigious film festival attracts filmmakers and movie lovers. It’s the perfect opportunity to see international and regional films and experience Sarajevo’s lively atmosphere.
• Mostar Summer Fest: This music festival in July features local and international musicians, that focus on rock, electronic, and alternative music.
• St. Elijah’s Day: Celebrated on August 2nd, this traditional festival in Jajce includes religious ceremonies, folk music, and a fair.
• Merak Festival: A celebration of Bosnian culture, the Merak Festival showcases traditional music, dance, and crafts and is held in various locations across the country.

11. Shopping and Souvenirs

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers unique shopping experiences, from bustling markets to artisanal shops.

• Handicrafts: Look for traditional handicrafts like copperware, jewelry, and handwoven rugs. Sarajevo’s Baščaršija is a great place to find these items.
• Textiles: Woolen blankets, shawls, and kilims are popular souvenirs, often made by local artisans.
• Edible Souvenirs: Take home local delicacies like ajvar (a roasted red pepper spread), honey, or rakija (fruit brandy).
• Traditional Clothing: Embroidered garments and accessories are beautiful souvenirs of your trip.

12. Cultural Etiquette

Understanding and respecting local customs when travelling in Bosnia and Herzegovina is significant.

• Greetings: A handshake and a smile are the common forms of greeting. You may also observe a slight bow or a kiss on the cheeks at formal events.
• Dress Code: While casual dress is acceptable in most places, modest clothing is preferable, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly in rural areas. Be mindful when photographing religious sites and ceremonies.
• Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10% tip is customary in restaurants while rounding up the fare is common in taxis.

13. Practical Information

Currency

The currency in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Convertible Mark (BAM). ATMs are widely available in cities, and credit cards are options in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advised to carry cash, especially in rural areas.

Time Zone

Bosnia and Herzegovina is in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is UTC+1. Daylight saving time is observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October.

Electricity

The standard voltage is 230V, with a frequency of 50Hz. The plugs are of the European type, with two round pins. Bring a universal adapter if your devices use a different plug type.

Health and Travel Insurance

It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. While healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally good, access to facilities is limited in remote areas. Carry a basic first aid kit and any prescription medications you need.

Emergency Contacts

• Police: 122
• Fire Department: 123
• Ambulance: 124

Renting a Car in Bosnia and Herzegovina

To fully experience Bosnia and Herzegovina, renting a car is recommended. It allows you to explore on your schedule, access remote areas, and make spontaneous stops.

Why Rent a Car?

• Flexibility: Renting a car allows you to plan your itinerary according to your interests without being bound by public transport schedules.
• Access to Remote Areas: Public transportation is limited in rural areas, so some of the country’s most beautiful spots can only be visited by car.
• Cost-Effective: Renting a car can be surprisingly affordable, especially when shared with fellow travellers. It also saves you time, which is valuable on a short trip.

Our Car Rental Services

Finalrentals offers a wide range of vehicles to suit your needs, whether you’re looking for a compact car for city driving or a rugged SUV for exploring mountain roads. With our easy booking process, competitive prices, and excellent customer service, we make car rental in Bosnia and Herzegovina a hassle-free experience.

Driving Tips

• International Driving Permit: While you can drive with a foreign license, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is advisable to carry.
• Road Conditions: Roads in Bosnia and Herzegovina are generally in good condition, but be prepared for some winding mountain roads and occasional potholes.
• Traffic Rules: Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Seat belts are mandatory, and using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free system.
• Fuel: Gas stations are widely available, but it’s a good idea to fill up before heading into remote areas.
• Parking: In cities, parking can be challenging, so look for designated parking areas or consider using a parking app.

Solo travel in Bosnia and Herzegovina is an enriching experience. The country’s stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for adventure, culture, and a deeper connection with this unique corner of Europe. Whether you’re wandering through the historic streets of Sarajevo, exploring the natural beauty of national parks, or savoring the flavors of Bosnian cuisine, you’ll find that Bosnia and Herzegovina is a place that leaves a lasting impression. So pack your bags, rent a car, and start your journey of discovery in this remarkable country.