Bonjour, French travellers! Welcome to Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country in the heart of the Balkans that offers a unique and captivating travel experience. It’s a place where East meets West, with influences from the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires still visible today.
Journey into a land where rugged mountains embrace emerald rivers, ancient history whispers from every stone, and the aroma of strong coffee fills the air. The best way to experience Bosnia and Herzegovina is to rent a car and drive through each iconic destination at your own pace. This guide is your trusty companion, packed with all the essential information to ensure that your self-drive adventure through this Balkan gem is smooth, safe, and utterly unforgettable.
Embarking on a road trip in a foreign land requires preparation. First and foremost, let's talk about paperwork. Make digital copies of all important documents and store them separately from the originals. This can be a lifesaver if anything gets lost or stolen.
Your French driver’s license is considered valid. However, it's highly recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) as well. While not always strictly required, it serves as a useful translation of your license and can smooth things over with local authorities should the need arise. Think of it as an extra layer of reassurance.
Next, vehicle documentation. If you are planning on renting a car in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the rental company will handle most of this. Ensure you thoroughly understand the rental agreement, including the insurance coverage. Inspect the vehicle carefully for any pre-existing damage and document it before driving off.
Finally, don't forget your travel documents. As French citizens, you generally won't need a visa for tourist stays up to 90 days within six months, but it's always wise to double-check the latest regulations before your departure.
Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your intended date of departure from Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is often recommended to have at least six months of validity remaining for international travel to avoid any unexpected issues.
You may be asked to show evidence of your intention to leave Bosnia and Herzegovina, such as a return flight ticket or other travel arrangements. It's also advisable to have proof of your accommodation, such as a hotel booking or a letter of invitation if you are staying with a host.
While not always strictly enforced at the point of entry for short stays, it is highly recommended to have travel insurance. Make sure that it covers medical emergencies, accidents, theft, and any potential issues related to your driving. Car rental companies should also give an insurance policy for your rented vehicle. Read the fine print and check if there are any deductibles.
Let’s delve into the nitty-gritty of driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina. While many traffic laws will feel familiar, there are some nuances to be aware of. Driving is on the right side of the road, just like in France, so it will be easy for you. Overtaking is permitted on the left as indicated by road markings and traffic signs. Remember to always check your mirrors and blind spots before making any manoeuvre.
Priority rules generally follow the "give way to the right" principle at unmarked intersections. However, always be prepared to yield, especially in more complex junctions. Roundabouts operate with priority given to traffic already circulating within the roundabout.
Traffic signs are largely based on international standards, but some may be in the Cyrillic alphabet as well as Latin. Familiarising yourself with common road signs beforehand can be beneficial. Speed limits are generally as follows, but always pay attention to local signage as these can vary: built-up areas (50 km/h), open roads (80 km/h), and motorways (130 km/h).
The use of seat belts is compulsory for all occupants of the vehicle, both in the front and rear seats. Children must be secured in appropriate child seats or booster cushions. Headlights must be switched on at all times during daylight hours between 1 November and 31 March. It's also advisable to use them in poor visibility conditions.
Be mindful that road conditions can vary significantly, especially outside of major towns and on smaller roads. Surfaces can be uneven, and potholes are not uncommon. Drive cautiously and adjust your speed accordingly.
Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free device. It's always safer to pull over to make or answer a call. Regarding alcohol consumption, Bosnia and Herzegovina has strict laws. The legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit for drivers is very low (typically 0.03%). It's best to avoid alcohol altogether if you plan on driving.
In the event of an accident, you are legally obliged to stop and exchange information with the other involved parties. If there are injuries or significant damage, you must call the police (122) and your car rental company. It's a good idea to have a European Accident Statement form (Constat Amiable) with you, although a local version may need to be completed as well.
Fuel stations are generally well-distributed along major roads and in towns. Most establishments accept credit cards, but it's always wise to carry some local currency for smaller establishments or in more rural areas. Parking regulations are usually indicated by signs. Pay attention to parking zones and any time restrictions. In cities, parking can sometimes be challenging to find, and you may need to use designated parking garages with pay.
Now that you’re ready to hit the road, we have curated an itinerary that offers a blend of historical sites, natural wonders, and cultural experiences across both the Bosnia and Herzegovina regions. The suggested durations for each place are flexible and can be adjusted based on your interests and available time. Remember to factor in driving times between locations, which can vary depending on road conditions.
Begin your journey in the vibrant capital city, Sarajevo. Allot at least two to three days to fully immerse in the city’s rich heritage and culture. Travel back in time by walking around the Tunnel of Hope, a powerful symbol of resilience during the siege of Sarajevo, and the Latin Bridge, most notably known as the site of a pivotal event that triggered World War I: the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
Of course, a tour of Sarajevo will not be complete without visiting the city’s heart: Baščaršija. This old Ottoman bazaar is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and commerce. It is more than just a market; it's the soul of the city. Here, you can taste authentic Bosnian cuisine like Ćevapi (grilled minced meat sausages) and Burek (savoury pastry), paired perfectly with Bosnian coffee. You can also buy traditional crafts as souvenirs for your journey.
Next, drive northwest to the historic town of Travnik, once the capital of the Bosnian Pashaluk. The drive only takes around one and a half hours. A day trip or an overnight stay here would be suitable. Visit the Travnik Fortress, a well-preserved medieval fort offering panoramic views of the town. You should also go to the Sulejmanija Mosque, known for its vibrant floral decorations both inside and out, making it one of the most unique mosques in the Balkans.
Continue your journey north to Jajce, a town boasting the spectacular Pliva Waterfall right in its centre. The drive is just around an hour. Plan for a full day or an overnight stay. Explore the Jajce Fortress for historical insights and see the Pliva Lakes with their charming watermills. The lakes are also popular spots for swimming, especially during the summer months. Don’t hesitate to take a dip!
Head further northwest to Bihać, a town situated on the banks of the beautiful Una River. The drive is around two hours. Explore Una National Park, known for its stunning waterfalls and diverse flora and fauna. Here, you can do a range of activities such as hiking, cycling, rafting, kayaking, fishing, and camping. Spend a day or two immersed in the natural wonders of this park.
You have conquered Bosnia, now it’s time to head south to the Herzegovina region! The drive from north to south takes around four to five hours, but you can enjoy beautiful sceneries and stop over towns along the way.
The first stop in Herzegovina is the iconic city of Mostar, famous for its Stari Most (Old Bridge), a UNESCO World Heritage site. Aside from being a powerful symbol of reconciliation, Stari Most is also famous for its traditional bridge diving. Young men have historically dived from the bridge into the cold waters of the Neretva. Today, it's a popular tourist attraction where spectators pay to watch professional divers continue the tradition.
Just a few minutes away from Mostar is Blagaj Tekija, a Dervish monastery nestled at the foot of a cliff by the Buna River spring. The tekija offers a glimpse into the mystical traditions of Sufism and the lives of the Dervishes who resided there. It was a place for “dhikr” (spiritual chanting) and other religious practices. You can explore Mostar and Blagaj Tekija within a day.
For wine lovers, Čitluk is a must-visit. It is the epicenter of Herzegovina’s long history of winemaking. There are numerous vineyards cultivating indigenous grape varieties, Žilavka (white) and Blatina (red), and wineries in the area offering tours and tastings.
If you seek to have a spiritual experience, consider a visit to Međugorje, a significant site of Catholic pilgrimage due to alleged apparitions of the Virgin Mary. Regardless of beliefs, the town attracts many visitors who want to experience a strong sense of peace and spirituality. A tour in this town takes around half a day.
Going further south, make a stop at the stunning Kravice Waterfalls, often referred to as Bosnia and Herzegovina's little Niagara. Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, kayaking, and indulging in the natural beauty of the cascading water. You can also go for a hike and a picnic. Allow a few hours for a visit.
Next, drive a short distance to the beautifully preserved Ottoman-era town of Počitelj. Wander through its stone streets, admire the architecture, and climb to the Počitelj Fortress for panoramic views of the Neretva River valley. This can also be a delightful half-day excursion.
Consider ending your Herzegovina exploration in Trebinje, a well-preserved Ottoman-era walled city near the Adriatic coast with narrow streets, traditional stone houses, and historical buildings. Visit the Hercegovačka Gračanica Monastery, a Serbian Orthodox monastery perched on a hill overlooking the city. This could be a pleasant final stop before heading back north.
To ensure that your driving adventure in Bosnia and Herzegovina is as enjoyable and stress-free as possible, here are a few extra tips.
Driving through Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a unique opportunity to experience the country's beauty, culture, and history. With a little preparation and an adventurous spirit, your road trip will undoubtedly be filled with unforgettable moments.
So fasten your seatbelts and get ready to discover the wonders that await you in this captivating corner of the Balkans. Rent a car from Finalrentals today to start your self-drive adventure. Bon voyage!
